The
complex
of
products
proposed
for
high-voltage
power
transmission
lines
(HVL)
–
is
the
fully
domestic
development
starting
from
the
technology,
raw
materials
and
fittings
to
the
process
of
manufacturing
and
is
aimed
at
provision
of
higher
reliability,
reduction
of
life
and
HVL
construction
costs
by
using
the
most
cost-efficient
technologies.
Products
have
passed
not
less
than
two
complete
test
cycles
(not
accounting
for
the
certification
tests)
jointly
with
fittings
providing
efficient
operation
in
any
conditions,
including
extreme
ones.
All
products
are
certified. Plastic
deformation
process
provides
for
increase
of
the
filling
ratio
to
92–97 %,
which
results
in
a
significant
improval
of
strength
and
cross-section
for
the
same
cable
diameter,
reduction
of
aerodynamic
load
(20–35 %)
and
icing
(25–40 %).
Closed
design
ensures
additional
corrosion
protection
of
internal
steel
layers
(near
the
core
wire). The
process
itself
is
more
simple,
which
means
substantially
cheaper
compared
to
any
analogous
product,
meanwhile
performance
values
obtained
are
at
least
the
same
(see
Table
1). Maximum
efficiency
(including
increase
of
spans
by
up
to
30 %)
is
reached
by
integrated
use
of
our
cables
and
ground
wires
(or
OKGT)
in
course
of
new
construction.
However
even
in
other
applications
(transitions,
expansion
of
the
old
HVL
transmission
capacity
etc.),
each
of
the
products
provides
solution
to
a
variety
of
problems. 1.
High
strength
steel-aluminum
cable
(hereinafter
referred
to
as
ASHS,
common
grades
of
Al
are
used).
Higher
mechanical
strength
and
compact
design
allows
as
follows:
to
use
cables
of
substantially
lower
diameter
and
weight
for
the
same
HVL
span
length
or
to
increase
the
distance
between
supports
(for
the
same
cable
cross-section)
for
at
least
20–30 %
without
changing
the
HVL
transmission
capacity,
and
to
increase
the
ultimate
allowable
current
value
at
the
same
maximum
allowable
temperature.
For
the
same
mechanical
strength
the
transmission
capacity
is
15–25 %
higher.
For
identical
electromechanical
performance
values
ASHS
cable
price
is
comparable
with
AS
cables. 2.
High
temperature
steel-aluminum
cable
(ASHT).
The
alloy
(with
minimal
addition
of
Zr
to
increase
the
ultimate
allowable
operating
temperature
of
these
cables
from
90 °С
to
210 °С),
developed
in
cooperation
with
RUSAL,
along
with
design
of
the
cable
and
fittings
allowed
for
rapid
increase
(compared
to
our
ASHS
cable)
of
the
transmission
capacity
(up
to
100 %),
without
significant
cost
rise.
3.
Ground
wire
MЗ
as
per
TU-062
(in
operation
since
2008,
14,000
km
supplied)
–
is
the
only
cable,
which
withstands
the
complete
cycle
of
successive
tests
for
lightning
current
effect,
aeolian
vibration,
dancing
and
for
resistance
to
short
circuit
current
using
a
single
cable
sample,
which
maintains
its
initial
mechanical
properties
after
passing
all
the
exposures.. 4.
OKGT
retains
the
properties
of
MЗ.
Number
of
optical
fibers
in
serial
production
items
–
8–96.
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article
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